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Tuesday, April 28, 2015

Overview of Oracle Apps Purchasing

Overview of Oracle Apps Purchasing

Oracle purchasing is a comprehensive procurement solution designed to:
         
o    Help purchasing professionals reduce administration costs.
o    Process requisitions, purchase orders, requests for quotation, and receipts quickly and efficiently.
o    Enable you to focus on:

·         Value Analysis
·         Development of strategic supplier relationships
·         Management of the procurement process
Oracle Purchasing satisfies the following business needs:
o    Replaces paper processing with online requisition generation, purchase-order creation, and document approval.
o    Regulates document access, controls modification activity and approval, and is based on organizational signature and security policies.
o    Minimizes data entry time with item-saving templates.
o    Controls purchasing activity and enables accurate, automatic pricing using approved suppliers and supplier lists.
o    Consolidates purchase requirements from multiple warehouses, plants or locations.
o    Enables negotiations from a position of strength based on easy access to purchase volume statistics and supplier performance reports.
o    Facilitates communication between requesters, buyers, receiving staff, and accounts payable staff using online enquiries, attachments and notes.
o    Provides related functions, such as marketing, finance, master scheduling, inventory management, production, cost accounting, and customer order entry with access to purchasing information.
o    Manages historical purchasing data.
Benefits
o    Automate the Entire Procure-to-Pay Cycle: Define suppliers and agreements; then automate your entire purchasing cycle from purchase order to settlement.
o    Improve Supply Base Management: Take central control of all supplier and item master information with an application that tightly integrate suppliers into your organization by leveraging advancedsupply management capabilities.
o    Adapt to Any Purchasing Practice: Adapt the application to your organization’s purchasing practices with uniquely configurable policies and an open architecture that integrates legacy and supplier systems.

Monday, April 27, 2015

Types of Modules in Oracle apps

Module: Module is nothing but one application it contains forms, reports and programs which are related for specific business functionality.


Example: PO - Module - This will be used to capture purchasing information like suppliers. Their contact details, supplying material, unit price and discounts and so on.

ERP: Enterprise Resource planning
Financial: 
       AP - Account Payable
       AR - Account Receivables
       FA - Fixed assets
       CM - Cash Management
       GL - General Ledger
       PA - Project Accounting
Manufacturing:
      PO    -      Purchase Order
      Inv   -      Inventory
      WIP -       Work in Process
      BOM -      Bill of Material
      OM   -      Order Management
             -      Production
             -      MRP Schedules
             -      Enquiring
HRMS:
       -      People
       -      Payroll
       -      Benefits
OTL -     Oracle Time & Labor

CRM:
      Customer Relationship and management
      Tele Services
      Service Contract
      Mobile Process

CRM
Oracle Marketing
Oracle Sales
Oracle Services Contracts
Oracle Partner
Oracle Install Base
Relationship Management
Analytics

HRMS
Core -HR
Payroll
Self-Service
Advanced Benefits
OTL
Ilearning (OTA)
Irecruitment
HR Intelligence

PROJECTS
Daily business intelligence for projects
Billing
Collaboration
Contracts
Costing
Portfolio Analysis
Time and Labor
Project Resource Management

FINANCIALS
General ledger
Assets
Cash management
Payables / receivables
Financial analyzer
Enterprise planning & budgeting

MANUFACTURING
Inventory
Bill of materials
Work in progress
Engineering
Mrp
Cost

SCM
Procurement
Manufacturing
Order management
Product lifecycle management
Supply Chain Execution & Planning
Logistics


Basic of Oracle Apps -Multi Org

Basic of Oracle Apps


There are two main concepts, one must know before we go deep dive into Oracle apps modules.

i.e.   1. Multi org

        2.Flex field

In this blog, Multi Org definition is explained with in depth detail.

Multi Org: Oracle apps modules (Financials, SCM, HRMS and Projects) are conceptualized based on Multi org concept. IN Multi org we have the following Organization definition

1. Business Group
2. Legal Entity and Ledger
3. Operating Unit
4. Inventory Org

Business Group is the top most Organization in Multi Org and it holds all employees of HR module. If Oracle apps implemented in different countries then we have to design different business group for each country provided HR is to be part of Oracle apps Implementation.


Legal entity: A Company is a registered entity in the country in which it is operating, then that company is to be defined as Legal entity in Oracle application. Legal entity /Company will be the organization where Profit/loss is computed and final tax will be paid to the Tax registration authority in the specific country. General ledger module in Oracle apps is based on Legal entity.


Operating unit: Operating unit is like back end office in which activities like Purchasing materials Marketing, Payable, Receivable are all taking place. Modules like Purchasing, Account Payable, Account receivables are based on Operating unit Organizations.


Inventory Organization: Organization that act as a warehouse or a place of storing materials then it is termed as Inventory Organization Material issue or receipt will take place at the Inventory organization level. and Inventory valuation also be done at the Inventory org. Inventory and other manufacturing modules are based on Inventory Organization.


 Sub Inventory: Within Inventory Organization, there is going to be multiple storing spaces which are termed as sub inventory. Material can be moved from one sub inventory to other which is considered as mere physical movement and it won't have any financial implications.